22 March 2011

Raster and Vector Images

Raster and Vector Images

Graphics software works with two file formats:
·         Raster Images (also known as bitmap), and
·         Vector Images

Photoshop
·         Uses bitmap (which is created using pixels)
·         These raster images are created when we take digital photographs and/or scan images, fabrics and drawings.

Illustrator
·         Uses vector



What are the Differences?

Raster Images
·         Measured in DPI,
·         Resolution dependant
(When scaled, the pixels get larger and make the image blurry or pixelated with jagged edges).
·         Edited using image editing software i.e. Photoshop.
·         You get the best results when you scan and work at the correct resolution and size from the beginning.

Vector Images
·         Created by a mathematical formula which forms smooth lines
·         Curves and geometric objects
·         Resolution independent (show examples).
·         Scaled up of scaled down without image deteriorating- they remain sharp and clear.
·         Make excellent line drawings- t-shirt images for sportswear etc.
·         Much smaller file size than BITMAP, making flats ideal to send via email.
·         Once downloaded can be scaled to required size.

Raster Selection (Complex)
Computer doesn’t know that all the pixels are part of the same object.

Vector Selection (Simple)
Just a matter of clicking on the shape to select individual parts.

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